Lykkers, if a place filled with wide open landscapes, strong traditions, and untamed nature excites you, Mongolia might just be your next unforgettable destination.
Knowing the best time to visit can make a huge difference in what you'll experience—from green grasslands to striking desert views and even snow-covered valleys. This guide brings you all the essentials for planning a well-timed and smooth journey through this spectacular country.
Mongolia
Best Months to Travel
Ideal Travel Window
The most recommended time to explore Mongolia is from June to September. These months offer the most pleasant conditions, with daytime temperatures usually ranging from 20°C to 30°C. The landscape is lush and vibrant, making outdoor exploration especially rewarding.
High Summer vs Early or Late Summer
July and August are warm, but they can also be humid and full of insects, particularly in areas with more vegetation. June and September are typically more comfortable, especially for those exploring the steppes or the desert.
Winter Challenges
From October to April, the climate shifts drastically. Temperatures in many regions can fall below -30°C, and travel infrastructure becomes limited. However, those who do venture out during this season will find peaceful, snow-covered scenery and unique views of Mongolia's natural beauty.
Understanding Mongolia's Climate
Extreme Temperature Differences
Mongolia experiences a strongly continental climate, meaning large temperature shifts between day and night, and between seasons. Summers can be hot, while winters are exceptionally cold.
Ulaanbaatar's Weather Patterns
The capital city, Ulaanbaatar, holds the title of the coldest capital on Earth, with an average annual temperature of -1.8°C. January is the coldest month, dropping to an average of -23.1°C, while July sees average highs around 16.5°C.
Rainfall and Sunshine
Despite low yearly rainfall (around 258 mm), most of it falls during the summer, especially in July. The country enjoys over 260 days of sunshine annually, making it an ideal destination for those who appreciate clear skies and long days.
Best Regions to Visit by Season
Southern Adventures in the Gobi
The Gobi Desert is best visited between June and September. These months help travelers avoid extreme summer heat while still enjoying the dunes, cliffs, and rare wildlife. September, in particular, offers mild temperatures and quieter trails.
Northern Highlights
Northern Mongolia is home to lakes and forested areas, such as Lake Khovsgol. These regions are best explored in July and August when the weather is more stable and access is easier.
Central Mongolia and the Steppes
This area includes valleys, mountain plateaus, and traditional camps. June and early September are the top choices for visiting, providing comfortable weather and scenic beauty.
Seasonal Guide
Spring (April–May)
Spring is short and can still bring snow, especially in higher altitudes. The landscape starts to come alive, but the temperatures can be unpredictable.
Summer (June–August)
This is peak travel time. The days are long and ideal for outdoor adventures. Some rainfall can occur, but it helps bring the landscape to life.
Autumn (September)
A great time to visit with cooler weather and golden landscapes. It's quieter than summer but still offers excellent travel conditions.
Winter (October–March)
This is the most challenging time for visitors. Cold, dry conditions dominate, but the skies are often clear. It's not a season for casual travel, but it appeals to those looking for a unique experience.
Top Attractions to Include
Lake Khovsgol
Often called the "Blue Pearl," this lake in the north offers crystal-clear waters, surrounding forests, and wildlife spotting.
Orkhon Valley
A scenic area rich in history and landscapes, with waterfalls and archaeological sites.
Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
Located near the capital, this park is perfect for hiking, horseback riding, and experiencing local life.
Hustai National Park
Home to the wild Takhi horses, this area combines nature observation with historical importance.
Helpful Travel Tips
Water Safety
Avoid drinking tap water. Boil or filter it before use to prevent illness.
Respecting Local Traditions
When visiting traditional tents (gers), avoid blocking the entrance or leaning on the door frame. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas.
What to Wear
Layered clothing is key due to wide temperature changes. A light jacket is useful even in summer, while winter travel demands thermal gear.
Food Awareness
The local cuisine is focused on lamb, chicken, and dairy. If you have dietary restrictions, plan ahead, especially in remote areas.
In Summary
Mongolia rewards visitors who come prepared. The summer months between June and September offer the most reliable conditions for adventure and exploration. Thanks to its dramatic climate, wide-open spaces, and rich cultural experiences, this destination promises unforgettable moments. Planning according to the region and season will help make the most of every day spent in this one-of-a-kind country.
